Tugas ini
Diajukan untuk memenuhi salah satu Tugas Mata Kuliah
Bahasa Inggris I
Disusun
Oleh :
Annisa
Dievy Nafilah
Kelas
1TA03
NPM
10315862
Dosen
Mr. Fikri Said
JURUSAN TEKNIK SIPIL
FAKULTAS TEKNIK SIPIL DAN
PERENCANAAN
UNIVERSITAS GUNADARMA DEPOK
2015
KATA PENGANTAR
Dengan
menyebut nama Allah SWT yang Maha Pengasih lagi Maha Penyayang, kami panjatkan
puji syukur atas kehadirat-Nya, yang telah melimpahkan rahmat dan karunia-Nya
sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan tugas ini tepat waktu dalam rangka
melengkapi Tugas Mata Kuliah Bahasa Inggris I yang berjudul Tenses.
Atas
dukungan moral dan materil yang diberikan dalam penyusunan makalah ini, maka
penulis mengucapkan banyak terima kasih kepada :
1. Allah SWT.
2. Ayah dan Bunda tercinta
3. Bapak Fikri Said selaku dosen Bahasa Inggris I
4. Universitas Gunadarma
Penulis
menyadari bahwa tugas ini belumlah sempuna. Oleh karena itu, saran dan kritik
yang membangun dari rekan-rekan sangat dibutuhkan untuk penyempurnakan tugas
ini.
Jakarta,
Oktober 2015
Penulis
DAFTAR ISI
BAB I
Basic Tenses
I.1 Apa itu Tenses?
Tenses
adalah perubahan bentuk kata kerja (verb/infinitive) yang berkaitan dengan
perubahan waktu ketika suatu kegiatan/kejadian dibicarakan. Di dalam pengertian
inih penulis akan memberikan sedikit contoh tentang Tenses dan akan dijelaskan
lagi di dalam Bab II. Contoh :
1.
(everyday) I eat three times
2.
(last night) I ate rice
3.
I have eaten three times (since this
morning)
4.
(look) he is eating
Bisa
dibilang dalam bahasa Inggris tenses sangatlah penting untuk menentukan waktu
dari apapun kejadian yang kita lakukan atau orang lain lakukan.
I.2 Active and Passive Voice
A.
ACTIVE VOICE
Pengertian Active Voice (Kalimat Aktif
) Yaitu kalimat yang subject -nya berbuat sesuatu atau melakukan
suatu pekerjaan.Dalam bahasa indonesia ciri-ciri kalimat aktif adalah kata
kerjanya selalu berawalan “me- “ dan beberapa lagi memiliki awalan“ber-“. Pada
kalimat aktif (active voice)ini, kita cukup menggunakan bentuk dasar dari kata
kerja (verbs) dalam penyusunan kalimatnya.
Rumus Active :S + V1 + O
-Contoh :Barli buys a magazine
B.PASSIVE
VOICE
Pengertian Passive
Voice (Kalimat Pasif)
Yaitu
kalimat yang subject -nya dikenai suatu pekerjaan atau menderita
suatu.Dengan kata lain subject kalimat tersebut menjadi sasaran
kegiatan yang dinyatakanoleh kata kerja. Dalam bahasa indonesia ciri-ciri
kalimat pasif adalah kata kerjanyayang berawalan dengan“di-“ dan beberapa
lagi memiliki awalan“ter-“
Rumus Passive
:S + Tobe + V3 + by + O
-Contoh :A magazine is bought by Barli.
I.3 Degree of Comparison
Pengertian Degree of Comparison :
Degree of comparison adalah bentuk adjectiveatau adverb yang
menyatakan perbandingan. Ada tigadegree of comparison, yaitu: positive, comparative, dan superlative degree.
A. Positive Degree
Ketika digunakan untuk menyatakan
perbandingan, positive degreeharus digunakan bersama
kata as. Positive degree memiliki bentuk standar tanpa
perubahan: big, carefully, difficult, easy, rich, etc.
*Contoh Kalimat Positive Degree:
The task is not as difficult as you imagine. (adjective)
He drives as carefully as my father in the residential area.
(adverb)
B. Comparative Degree
Comparative
adjective dancomparative adverb digunakan
untuk membandingkan dua hal.
Kebanyakannya adjective atauadverb satu suku kata ditambahkan
akhiran -er, sedangkan dua suku kata atau lebih diawali dengan kata more.
Khusus untuk dua suku kata adjectivedengan akhiran -y, akhiran tersebut
dihilangkan lalu ditambahkan -ier. Ketika berada di dalam kalimat, degree
of comparison ini biasanya ditemani kata than.
NO
|
Degree of Comparison
|
Contoh
|
Contoh Kalimat Comparative Degree
|
1
|
Comparative Adjective
|
cold-colder, patient-more patient, happy-happier
|
Your heart is colder than ice.
(Hatimu lebih dingin dari es.) |
2
|
Comparative Adverb
|
fast-faster, gently-more gently
|
I ran faster than you did.
(Saya berlari lebih cepat dari kamu.) |
C. Superlative Degree
Baik superlative
adjective maupun superlative adverb berfungsi
untuk membandingankan tiga atau lebih hal. Mayoritas satu suku katanya
ditambahkan akhiran -est, sedangkan lebih dari satu suku kata diawali dengan
kata most. Adapun untuk dua suku kata adjectivedengan akhiran -y,
akhiran tersebut dihilangkan lalu ditambahkan -iest. Ketika berada di dalam
kalimat, superlative degree diawali dengan kata the.
NO
|
Degree of Comparison
|
Contoh
|
Contoh Kalimat
Superlativ Degree
|
1
|
Superlative Adjective
|
cold-coldest, patient-most patient, happy-happiest
|
Your heart is the coldest of all.
(Hatimu adalah yang terdingin dari semuanya.) |
2
|
Superlative Adverb
|
fast-fastest, gently-most gently
|
I run the fastest in my class.
|
I.4 Article a/an
# Perbedaan penggunaan article A dan AN.
Sebagai article, ‘ a ‘ dan ‘ an ‘ artinya
adalah satu. Dalam bahasa Indonesia, kedua article ini dapat diterjemahkan
menjadi sebuah/seorang/seekor/sehelai dst. Hal ini tergantung dari noun yang
mengikutinya. Misalnya;
·
an apple = sebuah apel
·
a lady = seorang wanita
·
a tiger = seekor harimau
·
a leaf = sehelai daun, dst.
# Penggunaan A dan AN
1. a dan an
hanya dapat diikuti oleh singular nouns (benda tunggal), tetapitidak
pernah secara langsung diikuti oleh uncountable nouns (benda tidak dapat
dihitung). Olehnya itu, akan INCORRECT jika anda menulis,
I need a water. (water: uncountable noun)
I just ate a bread. (bread: uncountable noun)
She just heard a bad news about her
parents. (news: uncountable noun)
Kalimat ini akan menjadi benar jika
article a dihilangkan atau jika di depan uncountable nouns (i.e.
water dan bread) ditambahkan penakar (container) atau pengukur yang berfungsi
untuk menyatakan berapa banyak/volume/ukuran dari uncountable nouns tersebut.
I need water. Atau I need a glass of
water.
I just ate bread. Atau: I just
ate a big slice of bread.
She just heard bad news about her
parents. Atau: She just heard a piece of bad news about her
parents.
Kapan kita gunakan a dan kapan kita
gunakan an dapat dibaca pada topik Noun (part 2):
Countable. Selain itu, noun yang tergolong ke dalam uncountable noun juga harus
diketahui, sebab article a dan an tidak digunakan jika
diikuti oleh uncountable nouns.
2. a dan an digunakan untuk mengekspresikan sebuah
singular noun secara umum (in general).
*Contoh:
1. A football is usually made of leather. ( leather =
kulit. Note: dalam konteks ini, jangan gunakan kata skin. Leather adalah
animal skin yang sudah diolah).
2. An artist should keep a good relationship with fans.
3. a dan an digunakan untuk merujuk ke sebuah
singular noun yang belum pernah disebutkan sebelumnya.
*Contoh:
1.I met a guy last night.
2. My company just built a new skyscraper.
(skyscraper = gedung pencakar langit)
BAB II
Tenses Dalam Kalimat
II.1
Simple Present Tense
Pada bab ini
penulis mencoba memahami maing-masing tenses dalam kalimat dan bagaimana cara
memakainya dengan mudah dan benar. Untuk memudahkan pemahaman, terlebih dahulu
perlu dikuasi simbol-simbol dalam tabel pola kalimat berikut ini.
Keterangan
simbol dalam tabel pola kalimat
+ =
kalimat positif (pernyataan)
- = kalimat negatif
Y/N
? = pernyataan dengan jawaban YA atau
TIDAK
Wh ? = pertanyaan dengan jawaban yang memerlukan penjelasan
(who,
where, what, when, why, which, whom, how)
Wh-S = pertanyaan yang menanyakan subjek/
pelakunya (who, what)
A. Pola Kalimat Aktif
+
|
S + V1
|
They runs
|
Berry smokes
|
-
|
S + do/does + not + V1
|
They don’t run
|
Berry doesn’t
smoke
|
Y/N ?
|
Do/does + S + V1
|
Do they run?
|
Does Berry
smoke?
|
Wh ?
|
Wh + do/does + V1
|
When do they
run?
|
Why does Berry
smoke?
|
Wh-S ?
|
Wh + V1
|
Who runs?
|
Who smokes?
|
+
|
S + V1
|
Daddy
works
|
He likes
eat
|
-
|
S
+ do/does + not + V1
|
Daddy doesn’t work
|
He doesn’t like eat
|
Y/N ?
|
Do/does
+ S + V1
|
Does daddy work?
|
Does he like eat?
|
Wh ?
|
Wh
+ do/does + V1
|
Where does daddy work?
|
Why does he like eat?
|
Wh-S ?
|
Wh
+ V1
|
Who works?
|
Who likes eat?
|
+
|
S
+ V1
|
She
always washes her face in the night
|
He
tells Me that he never live me alone
|
-
|
S
+ do/does + not + V1
|
She
does not wash her face in the night
|
He
does tell me that he never live me alone
|
Y/N ?
|
Do/does
+ S + V1
|
Does
she wash her face in the night?
|
Does
he tell you that he never live you alone?
|
Wh ?
|
Wh
+ do/does + V1
|
Why
does she wash her face in the night?
|
When
does he tell you that he never live you alone?
|
Wh-S ?
|
Wh
+ V1
|
Who
washes face in the night?
|
Who
tells you that never live you alone?
|
+
|
S + is/am/are/V3 + by ...
|
Tennis is played by Berry
|
Bread are eatan by Callie and friend
|
-
|
S + is/am/are + not + V3 + by
...
|
Tennis is not
played by Berry
|
Bread is not
eaten by Callie and friend
|
Y/N ?
|
Is/am/are + S + V3 + by ...
|
Is tennis
played by Berry?
|
Are bread
eaten by Callie and friend
|
Wh ?
|
Wh + is/am/are + S + V3 +
by ...
|
Where is
tennis played by Berry?
|
When are bread
eaten by Callie and friend?
|
Wh-S ?
|
Wh + is/am/are + A/N/A + by ...
|
What is played
by Berry
|
What is eaten
by Callie and friend?
|
II.2
Present Continuous Tense
Present
continuous tense kita gunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan/kejadian yang
sedang atau masih kita lakukan/berlangsung pada saat kita mengatakannya/saat
ini.
A.Pola Kalimat Aktif
+
|
S + is/am/are + Ving
|
They are talking on the phone
|
I am learning Math
|
-
|
S + is/am/are + not + Ving
|
They aren’t
talking on the phone
|
I am not
learning math
|
Y/N ?
|
Is/am/are + S + Ving
|
Are they
talking on the phone?
|
Are you
learning math?
|
Wh ?
|
Wh + is/am/are + S + V1
|
When are they
talking on the phone?
|
Why are you
learning math?
|
Wh-S ?
|
Wh + is/am/are + Ving
|
Who are
talking?
|
What are you
learning?
|
+
|
S + is/am/are + Ving
|
She is singing in the bathroom
|
We are
taking five courses this semester
|
-
|
S + is/am/are + not + Ving
|
She isn’t
singing in the bathroom
|
We aren’t
taking five courses this semester
|
Y/N ?
|
Is/am/are + S + Ving
|
Is she singing
in the bathroom?
|
Are you taking
five courses this semester
|
Wh ?
|
Wh + is/am/are + S + V1
|
Why is she
sing in the bathroom?
|
Where are you
take five courses this semester
|
Wh-S ?
|
Wh + is/am/are + Ving
|
Who is singing
in the bathroom?
|
Who are taking
five courses this semester?
|
Present continuous
tense tidak memiliki pola kalimat :
S + is/am/are + A/N/A + ing
*I am happying
|
B. Pola Kalimat Pasif
+
|
S + is/am/are + being + V3 +
by ...
|
Tv7 are being watched by people
|
Knife is being used by mom
|
-
|
S + is/am/are + not + being
+ V3 + by ... |
Tv7 are not
being watched by people
|
Knife is not
being used by mom
|
Y/N ?
|
Is/am/are + S + being + V3 +
by ... ?
|
Are Tv7 being
watched by people ?
|
Is knife being
used by mom ?
|
Wh ?
|
Wh + is/am/are + S + being + V3 +
by ...?
|
When are Tv7
being watched by people?
|
Where is knife
being used by mom
|
Wh-S ?
|
Wh + is/am/are + being + V3 +
by ...?
|
What are being
watched by people?
|
What is being
used by mom?
|
+
|
S + is/am/are + being + V3 +
by ...
|
Laptop is being played by Maes
|
Book is being read by Azkir
|
-
|
S + is/am/are + not + being
+ V3 + by ... |
Laptop is not being
played by Maes
|
Book is not
being read by Azkir
|
Y/N ?
|
Is/am/are + S + being + V3 +
by ... ?
|
Is laptop
being played by Maes ?
|
Is book being
read by Azkir?
|
Wh ?
|
Wh + is/am/are + S + being + V3 +
by ...?
|
When is laptop
being played by Maes ?
|
Why is book
being read by Azkir?
|
Wh-S ?
|
Wh + is/am/are + being + V3 +
by ...?
|
What is being
played by Maes?
|
Who is being
read by?
|
II.3
Present Perfect Tense
Present
perfect tense dipakai untuk menyatakan pengulangan suatu kejadian yang
dilakukan sebelum saat mengatakannya/saat ini. Waktu persisnya kapan setiap
pengulangan tindakan/perbuatan itu dilakukan tidak terlalu penting untuk
dikatakan.
A. Pola kalimat aktif
+
|
S + has/have + V3
|
Glen has worked here for one week
|
They have ridden a motorcycle
|
-
|
S + has/have + not + V3
|
Glen hasn’t
worked here for one week
|
They haven’t
ridden a motorcycle
|
Y/N ?
|
Has/have + S + V3
|
Has Glen
worked here for one week?
|
Have they
ridden a motorcycle?
|
Wh ?
|
Wh + has/have + S + V3
|
How long has
Glen worked here?
|
Why have they ridden
a motorcycle?
|
Wh-S ?
|
Wh + has/have + V3
|
Who has worked
here for one week?
|
Who have
ridden a motorcycle?
|
+
|
S + has/have + V3
|
Pipi has drawn a sketch
|
Abud has slept in the living room
|
-
|
S + has/have + not + V3
|
Pipi hasn’t
drawn a sketch
|
Abud hasn’t
slept in the living room
|
Y/N ?
|
Has/have + S + V3
|
Has Pipi drawn
a sketch?
|
Has Abud slept
in the living room?
|
Wh ?
|
Wh + has/have + S + V3
|
When has Pipi
drawn a sketch?
|
Where has Abud
slept in the living room?
|
Wh-S ?
|
Wh + has/have + V3
|
Who has drawn
a sketch?
|
Who has slept
in the living room?
|
*Note :
Present perfec tense jika digunakan dengan selama (for)
atau sejak (since) dipakai untuk menyatakan tindakan/perbuatan atau situasi
yang dimulai pada waktu lampau dan berlanjut sampat saat mengatakannya/saat
ini. Apa yang terjadi setelah mengatakannya (baik masih dilakukan atau tidak)
tidak terlalu penting untuk dikatakan.
~ i have been here since seven o’clock.
~ we’ve been here for 2
weeks.
~ i have had this same
pair of shoes for three years
B. Pola kalimat pasif
+
|
S + has/have + been + V3 +
by...
|
Glass has been worn by Vina
|
Tournament have been won by us
|
-
|
S + has/have + not + been + V3
+ by...
|
Glass hasn’t
been worn by Vina
|
Tournament
haven’t been won by us
|
Y/N ?
|
Has/have + been + V3 +
by...?
|
Has glass been
worn by Vina ?
|
Have
tournament been won by they?
|
Wh ?
|
Wh + has/have + been + V3 +
by ... ?
|
What has been
worn by Vina ?
|
What have been
won by they?
|
II.4
Simple past tense
Simple
past tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian atau situasi yang dimulai
dan berakhir padawaktu tertentu di waktu lampau. Pada saat mengatakannya/saat
ini, kegiatan atau situasi tersebut sudah selesai dilakukan/terjadi.
A.Pola kalimat aktif
+
|
S + V2
|
Firman went to Gunadarma University
|
Pandega ate cilok
|
-
|
S + did + not + V1
|
Firman didn’t
go to Gunadarma University
|
Pandega didn’t
eat cilok
|
Y/N ?
|
Did + S + V1
|
Did Firman go
to Gunadarma University?
|
Did Pandega
eat cilok?
|
Wh ?
|
Wh + did + V1
|
Where did
Firman go?
|
When Pandega
eat cilok?
|
Wh-S ?
|
Wh + V2
|
Who went to
Gunadarma University?
|
What Pandega
ate?
|
+
|
S + was/were + A/N/A
|
Fandy was in the library this morning
|
We were live in Paris for ten years
|
-
|
S + was/were + not + A/N/A
|
Fandy was not
in the library this morning
|
We weren’t
live in Paris for ten years
|
Y/N ?
|
Was/were + S + A/N/A
|
Was Fandy in
the library this morning?
|
Were they live
in Paris for ten years ?
|
Wh ?
|
Wh + was/were + S + A/N/A
|
When was Fandy
in the library?
|
How long were
they live in paris?
|
Wh-S ?
|
Wh + was/were + A/N/A
|
Who was in the
library this morning?
|
Who were live
in Paris for ten years?
|
B. Pola kalimat pasif
+
|
S + was/were + V3 + By..
|
A letter was sent by Zakha
|
A dress was worn by Sarah
|
-
|
S + was/were + not + V3 +
By...
|
A letter was
not sent by Zakha
|
A dress was
not worn by Sarah
|
Y/N ?
|
Was/were + S + V3 + By...
|
Was a letter
sent by Zakha?
|
Was a dress
worn by Sarah?
|
Wh ?
|
Wh + was/were + S + V3 + by
...
|
Where was a
letter sent by Zakha?
|
When was a
dress worn by Sarah?
|
Wh-S ?
|
Wh + was/were + V3 + by
|
What was sent
by Zakha?
|
What was worn
by Sarah?
|
Simple past tense biasanya juga
digunakan dengan keterangan waktu seperti : yesterday, last ... (last week,
last month, dsb), in ... (in 1997), atau ... ago (two hours ago, four days ago,
dsb).
II.5
Past continuous tense
Past
continuous tense digunakan untuk menyatakan kegiatan yang sedang
dilakukan/berlangsung di waktu lampau. Past continuous tense biasanya dipakai
untuk mengatakan kegiatan yang dimulai lebih dulu dan masih (sedang)
berlangsung ketika ada kegiatan/kejadian lain yang menyusul kemudian. Pada saat
mengatakannya, kedua kegiatan tersebut sudah selesai dilakukan/terjadi.
Kadang-kadang past continuous tense juga digunakan pada kedua klausanya. Dalam
kalimat sepeeti ini, kedua kegiatan/kejadian tersebut sedang berlangsung pada
waktu yang bersamaan di waktu lampau. Pada saat mengatakannya kedua kegiatan
tersebut sudah selesai dilakukan/terjadi.
A. Pola kalimat aktif
+
|
S + was/were + Ving
|
Fachri was washing the car yesterday
|
We were cooking in the garden
|
-
|
S + was/were + not + Ving
|
Fachri was not
washing the car yesterday
|
We were not
cooking in the garden
|
Y/N ?
|
Was/were + S + Ving
|
Was Fachri
washing the car yesterday?
|
Were they
cooking in the garden?
|
Wh ?
|
Wh + was/were + S + Ving
|
Where was
Fachri washing the car yesterday?
|
When were they
cooking in the garden?
|
Wh-S ?
|
Wh + was/were + Ving
|
Who was
washing the car yesterday?
|
What were they
cooking in the garden?
|
+
|
S + was/were + Ving
|
Dhea was talking in the phone
|
Naufal was fighting with Hafid
|
-
|
S + was/were + not + Ving
|
Dhea was not
talking in the phone
|
Naufal was not
fighting with Hafid
|
Y/N ?
|
Was/were + S + Ving
|
Was Dhea
talking in the phone?
|
Was Naufal
fighting with Hafid?
|
Wh ?
|
Wh + was/were + S + Ving
|
How long was
Dhea talking in the phone?
|
Where was
Naufal fighting with Hafid?
|
Wh-S ?
|
Wh + was/were + Ving
|
Who was
talking in the phone?
|
Who was
fighting with Hafid?
|
Past continuous tense
tidak memiliki pola kalimat :
S + was/were + A/N/A + ing
*i was happying
|
B. Pola kalimat pasif
+
|
S + was/were + being + V3 +
by...
|
The car was being washed by Didi
|
The chair was being used by him
|
-
|
S + was/were + not + being + V3
+ by...
|
The car was
not being washed by Didi
|
The chair was
not being used by him
|
Y/N ?
|
Was/were + being + V3 +
by...?
|
Was the car
being washed by Didi?
|
Was the chair
being used by him?
|
Wh ?
|
Wh + was/were + being + V3 +
by ... ?
|
Where was the
car being washed by Didi?
|
When was the
chair being used by him?
|
Wh-s ?
|
Wh + was/were + being + V3 +
by
|
What was being
washed by Didi?
|
What was being
used by him?
|
II.6
Simple future tense
Simple future tense dipakai untuk
mengatakan kegiatan/kejadian yang akan dilakukan/terjadi di masa yang akan
datang. Pada saat mengatakannya, kegiatan/kejadian tersebut belum
dilakukan/terjadi. Untuk itu kita dapat menggukan kata bantu “will” atau “be
going to”. “will” maupun “be going to” dapat dipakai jika kita membuat prediksi
(pernyataan tentang sesuatu yang kita pikirkan akan terjadi di waktu yang akan
datang). Jika kita menyatakan sesuatu yang kita rencanakan sebelumnya (kita
bermaksud melakukannya di waktu yang akan datang karena di waktu lampau kita
sudah membuat rencana atau keputusan untuk melakukannya), kita hanya dapat
memakai “be going to”. Jika kita membuat janji dan penawaran yang berhubungan
dengan masa yang akan datang, kita menggunakan “will”.
A. Pola kalimat aktif
+
|
S + will + V1
|
Akmal will buy a novel tomorrow
|
Hisyam will fly to Cirebon next month
|
-
|
S + will + not + V1
|
Akmal will not
buy a novel tomorrow
|
Hisyam will
not fly to Cirebon next month
|
Y/N ?
|
will + S + V1
|
Will Akmal buy
a novel tomorrow?
|
Will Hisyam
fly to Cirebon next month?
|
Wh ?
|
Wh + will + S + V1
|
What time will
Akmal buy a novel tomorrow?
|
When will
Hisyam fly to Cirebon next month?
|
Wh-S ?
|
Wh + will + V1
|
Who will buy a
novel tomorrow?
|
Who will fly
to Cirebon next month?
|
+
|
S + be + going to + V1
|
Andika is going to learn english
|
They are going to shop in MARGOCITY
|
-
|
S + be + going to + not + V1
|
Andika is not
going to learn english
|
They aren’t
going to shop in MARGOCITY
|
Y/N ?
|
be +
S + going to + V1
|
Is Andika
going to learn english?
|
Are they going
to shop in MARGOCITY?
|
Wh ?
|
Wh + be + S + going to + V1
|
What time is
Andika going to learn english?
|
How long are
they going to shop in MARGOCITY?
|
Wh-S ?
|
Wh + be + going to + V1
|
Who is going
to learn english?
|
Who is going
to shop in MARGOCITY?
|
B. Pola kalimat pasif
+
|
S + will + be + V3 + by
...
|
A novel will be bought by Annisa
|
The knife will be cut by Mom
|
-
|
S + will + not + be + V3 +
by ...
|
A novel will
not be bought by Annisa
|
The knife will
not be cut by Mom
|
Y/N ?
|
Will + S + be + V3 + by ...
|
Will a novel
be bought by Annisa?
|
Will the knife
be cut by Mom?
|
Wh ?
|
Wh + will + S + be + V3 +
by...
|
What time will
a novel be bought by Annisa?
|
Where will a
knife be cut by Mom?
|
Wh-S ?
|
Wh + will + be + V3 + by...
|
What will be
bought by Annisa?
|
Who will be
cut by Mom?
|
+
|
S + tobe + going to + be + V3 + by ...
|
A novel is going to be bought by Annisa
|
The knife is going to be cut by Mom
|
-
|
S + tobe + not + going to + be + V3
+ by ...
|
A novel is not
going to be bought by Annisa
|
The knife is
not going to be cut by Mom
|
Y/N ?
|
tobe + S + going to + be + V3
+ by ...
|
is a novel
going to be bought by Annisa?
|
is the knife
going to be cut by Mom?
|
Wh ?
|
Wh + tobe + S + going to be + V3
+ by...
|
What time is a
novel going to be bought by Annisa?
|
Where is a
knife going to be cut by Mom?
|
Wh-S ?
|
Wh + tobe + be + V3 + by...
|
What is going
to be bought by Annisa?
|
Who is going
to be cut by Mom?
|
NO
|
V1
(PRESENT)
|
V2
(PAST)
|
V3 (PAST PARTICIPLE)
|
MEANING
IN BAHASA
|
1
|
Arise
|
Arose
|
Arisen
|
Bangkit
|
2
|
Be
|
Was,were
|
Been
|
-
|
3
|
Bear
|
Bore
|
Bore/born
|
Melahirkan
|
4
|
Beat
|
Beat
|
Beaten/beat
|
Memukul,mengalahkan
|
5
|
Become
|
Became
|
Become
|
Menjadi
|
6
|
Begin
|
Began
|
Begun
|
Mulai
|
7
|
Bend
|
Bent
|
Bent
|
Menekuk,membengkokkan
|
8
|
Bet
|
Bet
|
Bet
|
Bertaruh
|
9
|
Bid
|
Bid
|
Bid
|
Menawar,meminta
|
10
|
Bind
|
Bound
|
Bound
|
Mengikat,menjilid
|
11
|
Bite
|
Bit
|
Bitten
|
Menggigit
|
12
|
Bleed
|
Bled
|
Bled
|
Berdarah
|
13
|
Blow
|
Blew
|
Blown
|
Meniup
|
14
|
Break
|
Broke
|
Broken
|
Mematahkan,memecahkan
|
15
|
Breed
|
Bred
|
Bred
|
Memelihara,membiakkan
|
16
|
Bring
|
Brought
|
Brought
|
Membawa
|
17
|
Broadcast
|
Broadcast
|
Broadcast
|
Menyiarkan
|
18
|
Build
|
Built
|
Built
|
Membangun
|
19
|
Burst
|
Burst
|
Burst
|
Membuka dengan
keras
|
20
|
Buy
|
Bought
|
Bought
|
Membeli
|
21
|
Cast
|
Cast
|
Cast
|
Melemparkan
|
22
|
Catch
|
Caught
|
Caught
|
Menangkap
|
23
|
Choose
|
Chose
|
Chosen
|
Memilih
|
24
|
Cling
|
Clung
|
Clung
|
Berpegang
teguh
|
25
|
come
|
Came
|
Come
|
Datang
|
26
|
Cost
|
Cost
|
Cost
|
Berharga
|
27
|
Creep
|
Crept
|
Crept
|
Merangkak
|
28
|
Cut
|
Cut
|
Cut
|
Memotong
|
29
|
Deal
|
Dealt
|
Dealt
|
Membagi
|
30
|
Dig
|
Dug
|
Dug
|
Menggali
|
31
|
Do
|
Did
|
Did
|
Melakukan
|
32
|
Draw
|
Drew
|
Drew
|
Menggambar
|
33
|
Eat
|
Ate
|
Ate
|
Makan
|
34
|
Fall
|
Fell
|
Fell
|
Jatuh
|
35
|
Feed
|
Fed
|
Fed
|
Memberi makan
|
36
|
Feel
|
Felt
|
Felt
|
Merasakan
|
37
|
Fight
|
Fought
|
Fought
|
Bertengkar
|
38
|
Find
|
Found
|
Found
|
Menemukan
|
39
|
Fit
|
Fit
|
Fit
|
Mencocokkan
|
40
|
Flee
|
Fled
|
Fled
|
Menghilang
|
41
|
Fly
|
Flew
|
Flown
|
Terbang
|
42
|
Forbid
|
Forbade
|
Forbade
|
Melarang
|
43
|
Forecast
|
Forecast
|
Forecast
|
Meramalkan
|
44
|
Forget
|
Forgot
|
Forgotten
|
Lupa
|
45
|
Forgive
|
Forgave
|
Forgiven
|
Memaafkan
|
46
|
Forsake
|
Forsook
|
Forsaken
|
Meninggalkan
|
47
|
Freeze
|
Froze
|
Frozen
|
Membeku
|
48
|
Get
|
Got
|
Gotten
|
Mendapatkan
|
49
|
Give
|
Gave
|
Given
|
Memberi
|
50
|
Go
|
Went
|
Gone
|
Pergi
|
51
|
Grind
|
Ground
|
Ground
|
Menggerinda
|
52
|
Grow
|
Grew
|
Grown
|
Menanam
|
53
|
Hang
|
Hung
|
Hung
|
Menggantung
|
54
|
Have
|
Had
|
Had
|
Mempunyai
|
55
|
Hear
|
Heard
|
Heard
|
Mendengar
|
56
|
Hide
|
Hid
|
Hidden
|
Bersembunyi
|
57
|
Hit
|
Hit
|
Hit
|
Memukul
|
58
|
Hold
|
Held
|
Held
|
Memegang
|
59
|
Hurt
|
Hurt
|
Hurt
|
Menyakiti
|
60
|
Keep
|
Kept
|
Kept
|
Menyimpan
|
Daftar Pustaka
v Dony, S-wardhana, dan FX.P.Widiastuti. 2008. Cara
cerdas menguasai Tenses. Semarang: PT. Kawan Pustaka
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